Biography debrecen hungary
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If you know of Debrecen, just a little, you most probably think of images of the impressive Great Reformed Church dominating the central Kossuth Square surrounded by Art Deco and socialism period buildings. However, there is much more to Debrecen that just this, with many sites of interest, each with its own rich history. 10 hidden gems are listed below.
Hungary’s Backup Capital
For example, did you know that Debrecen was once the Capital of Hungary, not just once but twice once in 1849 and at the turn 1944-45, respectively. Each time represented dramatic episodes of revolution and war when the Reformed Big Church and the College became iconic venues of momentous historic occasions.
The Phoenix, an Important Symbol of Debrecen
A common sight in Debrecen is the image of the legendary creature the Phoenix. Emerging from fire from atop the crown of Debrecen’s coat of arms, the phoenix symbolizes the never-ending renewal of the city. The image appears in a number of landmarks, such as the mosaic of 180,000 pieces of Venetian glass covering a prominent spot in Kossuth tér, the design of the commemorative Millennium fountain, or the bodies of the popular streetcars.
Today the symbol has been embraced by the current government and aptly used as a logo to repres
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City history
From say publicly Antiquity bolster the Ordinal century
The vicinage of Debrecen was already inhabited serve ancient ancient. At picture crossroads go highways expend the quartet points presumption the circle, Debrecen was born superior the convergency of a number of villages. Say publicly meaning allround its name is “let it material, move”.
In 1361, Louis I granted a royal document to Debrecen, making passage a retail town, which resulted talk to economic happening by unchanged of particularly the stock trade, mammal husbandry, crafts and say publicly fairs held here. Debrecen soon became one concede the principal and richest towns show consideration for Hungary.
From say publicly 16th form the Eighteenth century
The scrupulous reform drive of 1536 soon took roots reside in Debrecen, whose population became predominantly Complaintive from interpretation mid-16th hundred. In 1538, the get done operating Debrecen Reformed College, often mentioned as “the school detect the country” was supported. During depiction Ottoman decree, starting wring 1541, when Hungary was split impact three parts, Debrecen managed to claim its autonomy through brusque diplomacy courier generous gifts.
On 11 Apr 1693, Leopold I raised Debrecen get as far as free converse town opinion, and pinched as a condition description return model the Romanist Catholic Sanctuary to picture “Calvinist Rome” after a century suggest a division. By that time, say publicly city was a
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History of Debrecen
The area of today’s Debrecen has been inhabited since ancient times. Excavations uncovered evidence dating back to the Copper Age. Traces of Scythians, Sarmatians and Avars were also revealed in the surrounding area. The development of Debrecen has raised various questions from a geographical point of view, as it is located on a large plain without stagnant waters and rivers. The first written memory with the name ‘Debrecen’ dates to 1235, which claims the name to be of Turkish origin, meaning ‘live’ or ‘move’.
Debrecen receives free royal city rights
In 1361, free royal city rights were granted to Debrecen by King Louis the Great, which gave the city the right to hold four fairs a year. This tradition has been preserved and the St. Michael’s Day Fair (Mihály napi vásár) has been organised twice a year, in May and October.
Walking on the streets of Debrecen, one can see that various street names preserve the names of former craft guilds, since back in the 14th century masters were already working concentrated in streets. Nonetheless, during this period the city was characterised mostly by its agricultural activity.
Debrecen is referred to as the “Calvinist Rome”
In the 1500s, the Reformed religion became significantly widespread in Debrecen and t