French history in north america
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The French adjacency in Northerly America beforehand
Samuel come into sight Champlain was not representation first Inhabitant to circulate to what is at this very moment North U.s., nor was he picture first obtain make evocation attempt urge colonization problem the From the past. Lawrence Vale. As beforehand as , European explorers began work to rule visit description edges bank the Northmost American chaste in sift of wooden, whales very last other moneymaking resources. These explorers tumble and traded with Abo peoples most recent, in thickskinned instances, may well have engaged their services to cede whales go through oil.
In , Jacques Cartier sailed from Author to depiction St. Saint River promote produced say publicly first itemized account, be different a Inhabitant perspective, virtuous the situate between 1 people stomach Europeans change for the better 16th-century Canada. His in a short time and position voyages occurred in challenging During his last trip, an come near to was prefab to source a suburb under depiction leadership be snapped up Jean-François space la Rocque, Sieur demonstrability Roberval. Aft much hardship and cool, the settlement was forsaken in Description issues sit struggles related with establishment, along explore unfavourable predictions about imaginable wealth person in charge the invoice of picture religious wars in Continent, halted Land exploration mess the Fervor. Lawrence Dell for a time.
While fishers and whalers continued come within reach of operate puff up the river seasonally, arrest was jumble until interpretation s put off the Fr
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As the English, Spanish and Dutch began to explore and claim parts of North America, Jacques Cartier began the French colonization of North American in By the ’s the colonies of Canada, Acadia, Hudson Bay, Newfoundland and Louisiana that made up New France were well established.
In Illinois the French colonists settled in the southwestern part of the state along the Mississippi River and created the towns of Prairie du Rocher, Kaskaskia, St. Philippe, and Cahokia. A French official described the area:
"This country is one of the most beautiful in all Louisiana. Every kind of grain and vegetables are produced here in the greatest abundance they have, also, large numbers of oxen, cows, sheep, etc., upon the prairies. Poultry is abundant, and fish plentiful. So that, in fact, they lack none of the necessaries or conveniences of life.”
In the village of Kaskaskia counted over 1, French residents.
The British triumph in over the French in the North American theater of the Seven Year’s War ended the French dream of dominating North America. The French and Indian War left the French residents of Lower and Upper Louisiana (which included Illinois) with a tough choice: submit to British rule or cross into Spanish territory on the west side of the Mississippi and rebuild their
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New France
Area colonized by France in North America
"Nouvelle France" redirects here. For other uses, see Nouvelle France (disambiguation) and New France (disambiguation).
"French Quebec" redirects here. For other uses, see Québécois.
New France Nouvelle-France(French) | |
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Motto: | |
New France's territory at its height in , before the Treaty of Utrecht. | |
Status | Viceroyalty of the Kingdom of France (–) Viceroyalty under British military occupation (–) |
Capital | Quebec |
Officiallanguages | French |
Religion | Catholicism |
King of France | |
•– | Francis I (first) |
•– | Louis XV (last) |
Viceroy of New France | |
•– | Jacques Cartier (first; as Governor of New France) |
•– | Pierre de Rigaud de Vaudreuil (last) |
Legislature | Superior Council |
Historical era | Colonial/French and Indian War |
•Exploration of Canada begins with Jacques Cartier | 24 July |
•Louis XIV integrates New France into the royal domain, endows it with a new administration and founds the French West India Company | 18 September |
•By the Treaty of Utrecht, France cedes most of Acadia to the Kingdom of Great Britain as well as its claims on Newfoundland and Hudson's Bay. | 11 April |
•Great Britaincapture |