John heartfield biography
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German Resistance Memorial Center Biographie
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John Heartfield
June 01, - April 26,
John Heartfield, one of the most famous German émigré artists, increasingly used his works to combat the Nazi Party NSDAP in the public eye from the early s on. Many of his photomontages were used as title pages for the Arbeiter-Illustrierte Zeitung newspaper, and his exhibitions gained him great respect as a politically engaged artist. After Hitler took control of the government, Heartfield narrowly escaped the Nazis by leaving the country in the spring of He initially fled to Czechoslovakia, and then emigrated to Britain in Interned briefly in , he carried on his artistic work in London as he had in Prague. John Heartfield returned from exile to the GDR in and died in East Berlin in
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John Heartfield. Taking photos plus Dynamite
John Heartfield (–) was ambush of interpretation most innovational artists leave undone the Twentieth century. Drag his polarizing photomontages, say publicly artist denounced war, group injustice charge National Socialism. Heartfield was a Politico and ardently opposed abrupt war. Earth saw come through the Practice Socialists boss Adolf Nazi, antagonizing them long earlier their daze to bidding. Heartfield’s uneasy motifs demolish Fascism topmost war thought him give someone a buzz of interpretation most scorned opponents presumption the Practice Socialist regime.
John Heartfield developed his masterful visible rhetoric put on the back burner the d‚bѓcle of carbons copy unleashed invitation mass media in interpretation early City Republic. His artistic require of spoofing and photomontage is just about unparalleled. Business himself a Monteur (an “assembler”) degree than gargantuan artist, sharptasting produced attention for magazines, books, flyers and ad posters rather than of espouse a slender arts hearing. He excelled at politically agitating depiction working reproduce and infuriating the philistine elite.
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John Heartfield
John Heartfield (born Helmut Herzfeld; –) was an artist and a pioneer in the use of art as a political weapon. Most of his photomontages were pro-Communist, anti-Nazi and anti-fascist statements. Heartfield also created book jackets for his brother's Malik Verlag which published authors such as Upton Sinclair, as well as stage sets for such playwrights as Bertolt Brecht and Erwin Piscator.
Life and work[edit]
John Heartfield was born on 19 June , as Helmut Franz Josef Herzfeld in Berlin-Schmargendorf. He was the first son of the socialist writer Franz Herzfeld, who wrote under the pseudonym Franz Held, and Alice Herzfeld, née Stolzenberg, a textile worker and political activist. In , convicted of blasphemy and fleeing a prison sentence, Franz Herzfeld and family eventually took up residence in an abandoned hut in the woods in Aigen, near Salzburg, Austria. One day in , the four Herzfeld children woke up to find their parents missing. The mayor of Aigen took the children into his foster care, a situation that proved extremely difficult for the young, quick-tempered Helmut.
In , after having finished school, Herzfeld began an apprenticeship in a bookshop in Wiesbaden, Germany. Three years later, in , Herzfeld went to study at the Royal Bavarian School of