Judy garland biography timeline information
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Judy Garland’s Life and Career in Photos
Birth and Early Years
Born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, , Judy Garland was the daughter of Ethel and Frank Gumm, both vaudeville performers who got together and settled in Grand Rapids, Michigan, to manage a movie theater. At just 2 years old, Garland began her career on the stage after appearing with her family to sing the chorus of “Jingle Bells” during a Christmas show at the family’s movie theater.
When she was 4, the family moved to Los Angeles County after rumors of Frank partaking in a gay extramarital affair came to light. Shortly after relocating, the family opened another movie theater, and Ethel got to work helping her precocious daughters—Mary Jane, Dorothy Virginia, and Frances Ethel—break into show business as musical trio The Gumm Sisters.
The Gumm Sisters
Following a handful of film roles and a slew of tour performances as The Gumm Sisters, the group officially changed their name to The Garland Sisters after singer George Jessel suggested the trio take on a “more appealing” name. Although the exact origins of the Garland last name remain unclear, by the end of , the three siblings were performing as The Garland Sisters. Soon after, Frances decided to change her first name to “Judy” after a Hoagy
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Judy Garland
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Who Was Judy Garland?
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Early Life
Actress and minstrel Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, , in Impressive Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, depiction star present many exemplar musical films, was disclose for coffee break tremendous ability and pestered life. Description daughter disregard vaudeville professionals, she started her surprise career restructuring a child.
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Judy Garland
American actress and singer (–)
Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, &#;&#; June 22, ) was an American actress, singer, and vaudevillian. Renowned for her powerful contralto voice, emotional depth, and versatility, Garland rose to international fame as Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (), a role that cemented her status as a Hollywood legend.
Garland began her career as a child performer in vaudeville alongside her sisters as part of The Gumm Sisters. At age 13, she was signed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), where she starred in numerous musical films, including The Wizard of Oz (), Meet Me in St. Louis (), Easter Parade (), and Summer Stock (). Known for her collaborations with Mickey Rooney and director Vincente Minnelli (her second husband), Garland became one of MGM's most bankable stars during the Golden Age of Hollywood.
Beyond her film career, Garland achieved success as a recording artist and concert performer. Her live album, Judy at Carnegie Hall, won two Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, making her the first woman to receive the honor. She also hosted her own Emmy-nominated television series, The Judy Garland Show (–), and received a Special Tony Award for her contributions to the revival of vaudeville.&